Juilliard String Quartet. Sony 19439858752.
By John J. Puccio
The Juilliard String Quartet needs no introduction. They
are an American institution. But for the few unenlightened, here is a brief
description. The already knowledgeable may safely move on to the next
paragraph. The Juilliard School’s president at the time of the quartet’s founding,
William Schuman, suggested the creation of the Juilliard String Quartet in
1946, where it has been the quartet-in-residence ever since. From then until
now, it has received numerous awards, including four Grammys; it has recorded
countless albums; and it has known seventeen different members. Its present
configuration consists of Areta Zhulla, violin; Ronald Copes, violin; Roger
Tapping, viola; and Astrid Schween, cello. Yet despite the years and despite
the changes in personnel, the quartet has remained remarkably the same in tone,
temper, precision, and style.
On the present album, the quartet celebrates its
seventy-fifth anniversary with three cornerstone works of the quartet
repertory: Beethoven’s String Quartet in e minor, Op. 59, No 2;
Bartok’s String Quartet No. 3, SZ.85; and Dvorak’s String Quartet in
F Major, Op. 96, “American.”
The program opens with Beethoven (1770-1827), who
published the String Quartet in e minor, Op. 59, No 2 in 1808,
one of his middle-period quartets. It’s also the eighth quartet he wrote, so
sometimes people just refer to it as No. 8. To further complicate its
naming, the quartet’s benefactor was a Count Rasumovsky, who provided one of
the tunes. So the quartet is also known as “Rasumovsky.” By whatever name, it’s
lovely.
So is the playing of the Juilliard team. Their care and
accuracy are things of beauty. Their inflection, their tone, their graduated
stresses are letter perfect. Their nuance is above reproach. One can easily
hear from the opening movement of the Beethoven that we are in the company of
greatness, both from the composer and from the Juilliard Quartet. They
understand the nature of the music, the succinctness of Beethoven’s writing,
the appropriate points of emphasis, and the length of sustained silences. Yes,
lovely, and ending in befittingly high spirits.
Next is Hungarian composer and pianist Bela Bartok
(1881-1945), who wrote his String Quartet No. 3 in 1927, one of six he
composed in the genre. Bartok intended the piece to be performed in one
uninterrupted span, but in the score he indicated four distinct sections. The
piece begins rather somberly but livens up by the second part (Seconda
parte: Allegro). As always, the Juilliard foursome handle it with
authority, capturing the forward and rhythmic pulses of the work with clarity
and assurance.
The program concludes with Czech composer Antonin Dvorak
(1841-1904), who wrote his String Quartet in F Major, Op. 96, “American”
while he was living in the United States, and thus the familiar name for the
work. He wrote it just after he wrote his “New World” Symphony, and it, too,
proved a success. Dvorak said of it, “When I wrote this quartet in the Czech
community of Spillville in 1893, I wanted to write something for once that was
very melodious and straightforward, and dear Papa Haydn kept appearing before
my eyes, and that is why it all turned out so simply. And it’s good that it
did." As with the Ninth Symphony, Dvorak credited Negro spirituals
and Native American folk music as influences on his quartet, although he quoted
nothing directly from them in the score.
If you like Dvorak’s Ninth Symphony and somehow
have never heard the Quartet in F minor, you’ll find in it a surprising
similarity in structure and melody to the bigger work, a resemblance the Juilliard
players are keen to exploit. The music dances smoothly between restfully
introspective passages and carefree, pulsating segments, the Juilliard players
appearing to enjoy the contrasts and cadences as much as the listener.
Producer and engineer Steven Epstein recorded the music at
the Recital Hall of the Performing Arts Center, Purchase College State
University of New York in May 2019. I’m not sure I have heard a string quartet
captured any better. Although they are slightly close, they are exceptionally
well balanced, with excellent transparency, dynamics, and realism. There is no
hint of hardness, brightness, or forwardness in the sound, just a totally
natural presentation.
JJP
To listen to a brief excerpt from this album, click below:
By John J. Puccio
are an American institution. But for the few unenlightened, here is a brief
description. The already knowledgeable may safely move on to the next
paragraph. The Juilliard School’s president at the time of the quartet’s founding,
William Schuman, suggested the creation of the Juilliard String Quartet in
1946, where it has been the quartet-in-residence ever since. From then until
now, it has received numerous awards, including four Grammys; it has recorded
countless albums; and it has known seventeen different members. Its present
configuration consists of Areta Zhulla, violin; Ronald Copes, violin; Roger
Tapping, viola; and Astrid Schween, cello. Yet despite the years and despite
the changes in personnel, the quartet has remained remarkably the same in tone,
temper, precision, and style.
On the present album, the quartet celebrates its
seventy-fifth anniversary with three cornerstone works of the quartet
repertory: Beethoven’s String Quartet in e minor, Op. 59, No 2;
Bartok’s String Quartet No. 3, SZ.85; and Dvorak’s String Quartet in
F Major, Op. 96, “American.”
The program opens with Beethoven (1770-1827), who
published the String Quartet in e minor, Op. 59, No 2 in 1808,
one of his middle-period quartets. It’s also the eighth quartet he wrote, so
sometimes people just refer to it as No. 8. To further complicate its
naming, the quartet’s benefactor was a Count Rasumovsky, who provided one of
the tunes. So the quartet is also known as “Rasumovsky.” By whatever name, it’s
lovely.
accuracy are things of beauty. Their inflection, their tone, their graduated
stresses are letter perfect. Their nuance is above reproach. One can easily
hear from the opening movement of the Beethoven that we are in the company of
greatness, both from the composer and from the Juilliard Quartet. They
understand the nature of the music, the succinctness of Beethoven’s writing,
the appropriate points of emphasis, and the length of sustained silences. Yes,
lovely, and ending in befittingly high spirits.
Next is Hungarian composer and pianist Bela Bartok
(1881-1945), who wrote his String Quartet No. 3 in 1927, one of six he
composed in the genre. Bartok intended the piece to be performed in one
uninterrupted span, but in the score he indicated four distinct sections. The
piece begins rather somberly but livens up by the second part (Seconda
parte: Allegro). As always, the Juilliard foursome handle it with
authority, capturing the forward and rhythmic pulses of the work with clarity
and assurance.
The program concludes with Czech composer Antonin Dvorak
(1841-1904), who wrote his String Quartet in F Major, Op. 96, “American”
while he was living in the United States, and thus the familiar name for the
work. He wrote it just after he wrote his “New World” Symphony, and it, too,
proved a success. Dvorak said of it, “When I wrote this quartet in the Czech
community of Spillville in 1893, I wanted to write something for once that was
very melodious and straightforward, and dear Papa Haydn kept appearing before
my eyes, and that is why it all turned out so simply. And it’s good that it
did." As with the Ninth Symphony, Dvorak credited Negro spirituals
and Native American folk music as influences on his quartet, although he quoted
nothing directly from them in the score.
If you like Dvorak’s Ninth Symphony and somehow
have never heard the Quartet in F minor, you’ll find in it a surprising
similarity in structure and melody to the bigger work, a resemblance the Juilliard
players are keen to exploit. The music dances smoothly between restfully
introspective passages and carefree, pulsating segments, the Juilliard players
appearing to enjoy the contrasts and cadences as much as the listener.
Producer and engineer Steven Epstein recorded the music at
the Recital Hall of the Performing Arts Center, Purchase College State
University of New York in May 2019. I’m not sure I have heard a string quartet
captured any better. Although they are slightly close, they are exceptionally
well balanced, with excellent transparency, dynamics, and realism. There is no
hint of hardness, brightness, or forwardness in the sound, just a totally
natural presentation.
JJP
To listen to a brief excerpt from this album, click below:
